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86

STANDARDTRANSPONDERCODES

• 1200Civil VFR flights inClass E or G airspace.

• 2000Civil IFR flights inClassG airspace.

• 3000Civil flights inA, C andD airspace, or IFR flights inClass E airspace.

• 6000Military flights inClassG airspace.

• 7500Unlawful interference.

• 7600Communications failure.

• 7700Emergency.

Some important points in transponder operation

• Select standby (STBY) before changing codes otherwise there is the real

possibility of transmitting a non-authorised code during the process.

• Donot press the IDENT feature unless requested byATS. ‘Squawk’ does

notmean press the IDENT. ‘Squawk IDENT’ is the request used for this

purpose.

• ‘Squawk STBY’means switch to theSTBY position.

• ‘Squawk 5632’ for example,means select STBY, then select code5632,

then squawkALT.

• Transponders require awarmup before being selectedON or ALT.

TheSTBY position is used towarmup the transponder.

• In the TEST position the reply light should comeonwhile the selector is

held in this position.

• The reply light comes on each time the transponder responds to an

interrogation. Thismay be from groundbased secondary radar or from a

nearby TCAS equipped aircraft.

• In theON position no altitude information is being transmitted.

• On occasions transpondersmay require ‘recycling’ to restore correct

encoding. To recycle, briefly select STBY then return toALT.

Information on the operation of transponders in theATCRADAR environment

is given inSection 3 ‘ATS surveillance services’ (page224).

1 — radar transponders

transponder operation